EC101 Massachusetts

Birth Parent Physical Health

Health & Wellbeing

Services that address the development, physical health, and mental health of young children, their caregivers, and their relational wellbeing

Prenatal

Prenatal care is given by a doctor, nurse, doula, or midwife throughout the birth parent’s pregnancy to support the health of both the baby and the birth parent.

Equity Considerations
A birth parent's experience with care is not uniform and can differ drastically based on race, identity, socioeconomic status, geography, and more. Some may experience discrimination throughout their pregnancy and birthing process, especially if they do not fit into society’s idea of what a mother is, and if they are not white. (Alhusen et al, 2016, Villarosa, 2018, Center for American Progress, 2019)
Health & Wellbeing
Ages
Pre-Birth
Usage

Universal

Services that are intended to be utilized by all children and/or families

Geography
Statewide
Professionals
Obstetricians, Gynecologists, Midwifes, Doulas, Primary Care Providers
Settings
Primary Care Office, OB/GYN Office, Community Health Clinic, Specialist's Office, Online, Family’s Home, Public Health Clinics
Oversight, Guidance, and Regulation
Department of Public Health, MassHealth; Division of Insurance, Executive Office of Health and Human Services
examples
Obstetrics

Focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care

and Gynecology

Deals with female reproductive health

, Midwifery, Doula Services
Health & Wellbeing
Ages
Pre-Birth - Birth
Usage

Universal

Services that are intended to be utilized by all children and/or families

Geography
Statewide
Professionals
Obstetricians, Gynecologists, Midwifes, Doulas, Primary Care Providers
Settings
Primary Care Office, OB/GYN Office, Community Health Clinic, Specialist's Office, Online, Family’s Home
Oversight, Guidance, and Regulation
Department of Public Health, MassHealth; Division of Insurance, Executive Office of Health and Human Services

Perinatal

Perinatal care is given during and immediately after birth and includes physical and emotional support during labor from a professional such as a doula or OB/GYN.

Postnatal

Postnatal care supports birth parents after the birth of a child. All birth parents should have contact with a maternal care provider no more than 12 weeks after birth to assess their physical, social, and psychological wellbeing, as well as their decision making around future pregnancies. 

Health & Wellbeing
Ages
Birth - 1 year
Usage

Universal

Services that are intended to be utilized by all children and/or families

Geography
Statewide
Professionals
Obstetricians, Gynecologists, Midwifes, Doulas, Primary Care Providers
Settings
Primary Care Office, OB/GYN Office, Community Health Clinic, Specialist's Office, Online, Family’s Home
Oversight, Guidance and Regulation
Department of Public Health, MassHealth; Division of Insurance, Executive Office of Health and Human Services
Health & Wellbeing
Ages
Pre-Birth - 1 year
Usage

Targeted

Services for children and/or families that need additional support

Geography
Statewide
Professionals
Lactation Consultants, Doulas
Settings
Hospitals, Birthing Centers, Private Practice Offices
Oversight, Guidance, and Regulation
Department of Public Health (Bureau of Family Health & Nutrition)
examples
Lactation Consultant, Breastfeeding Support Groups

Feeding & Lactation Support

Lactation consultants support birth parents to help them find solutions to potential feeding challenges, regardless of whether they are feeding their infant by breast or bottle. Feeding support groups can offer comfort, support, and resources to birth parents. Parents can also consult with a lactation specialist prior to the birth of the child. 

EQUITY CONSIDERATION
Birthing parents, who (by choice or necessity) feed their child through alternatives to breastfeeding, such as pumping or formula feeding, may face barriers to accessing resources on these alternative feeding methods and/or how to balance various options due to limited free information and resources.
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